The following is my recipe for Basic Shortcrust Pastry :
8 ozs flour
pinch of salt
2 ozs margarine
2 ozs lard
2 tablespoons cold water
Method: Put flour in a bowl with a pinch of salt. You may add a teaspoon of sugar for sweet pastry for the likes of mince pies or apple or other fruit pies.
Rub in the fat until mixture resembles breadcrumbs then add the water. Use a knife to mix until the mixture begins to stick together then use your hand to press it into the dough. Don't be tempted to add more water. The bowl should be clean when the pastry is ready. Leave it to stand for a few minutes then flour your board and roll out carefully, dusting your rolling pin with flour as you go.
Brush the top of the pie(s) with water and shake a little sugar over the top if liked.
Pastry should be cooked in a hot oven.
Stab the pastry top with a knife a couple of times before cooking. This allows air to escape and stops the filling from bubbling up.
Tips for successful Pastry: Keep everything as cool as you can. Use fingertips to rub in the fat as they are the coolest part of the hands. Always mix with a knife. Too much liquid makes for a heavy pastry.
Roll out quickly and lightly always rolling away from you and not from side to side. Turn the pastry not the rolling pin. Avoid stretching the pastry as this causes shrinkage in baking. Brush with water before baking for a suitable glaze. Always bake in a hot oven (upper shelves). .
